Rural to Urban Migration in India — SSB Lecturette Speech Outline

Villages, cities and the pressure on both. Use this outline under a 3-minute prep clock, then speak without reading.
Opening hook (~40 seconds)
Every overnight train into a metro carries a village’s hope — and a city’s next infrastructure test.
Body — three points (~90 seconds)
- People move for wages, education and health. Stopping migration by force is neither possible nor kind.
- Cities need housing, water and jobs; villages need livelihoods so migration is a choice, not an escape.
- Smart policy is two-speed: urban planning plus rural opportunity — food processing, roads, digital services.
Closing line (~50 seconds)
India grows when the village can thrive and the city can absorb — not when one island sinks the other.
What to avoid
Avoid romanticising poverty or romanticising only metros.
Practise with the hub timer and the Lecturette GTO guide (3-3-3 structure, body language, chit selection).